* If you are unsure whether additional supplements are right for you, contact your healthcare provider.
(Ta) The Best Joint Supplements Can Help Relieve Knee Pain, Joint Inflammation, and Arthritis. Some joint pain supplements contain beneficial ingredients like chondroitin and glucosamine to help lubricate the joints, while others contain turmeric and MSM to help with inflammation.
However, not all joint supplements are created equal, and many of them don't work as well as they claim. We looked at the best joint pain supplements to see which products are most effective and offer the best value for money. We ranked 10 different joint supplements based on ingredients, reviews, price, effectiveness, and warranty.
Here are our top picks of the best nutritional supplements for pain, arthritis and inflammation.
The 3 Best Supplements for Pain Relief, Inflammation, and Arthritis
#1 Physio Flex Pro - Best Joint Pain Supplement
Named the best supplement of 2022 by many online health magazines, Physio Flex Pro was developed by a team that includes certified physical therapists and trainers. Physio Flex Pro has received numerous awards and endorsements from celebrities, professional athletes and physical therapists, making it the top spot on our list.
Physio Flex Pro was created in response to various supplements that have helped relieve joint pain. Eddie, a fitness instructor, discovered that preparing for a 10k race was causing poor joint health and keeping him going. He searched the market for natural supplements for joint pain relief and came back empty-handed.
Frustrated, Eddie worked with medical experts to create a formula to effectively combat the pain and symptoms of arthritis in the joints. Shortly thereafter, Physio Flex Pro was born.
Its advanced formula contains precise doses of natural compounds that give you the ability to "go back in time" and do what you were doing before joint pain took over your life.
These formulas are for:
- Healthy body (including joints)
- Lubricate joints
- pain relief
- protect cartilage
The ingredient list has been developed jointly for joint health and pain relief. Taking Physio Flex Pro can relieve pain quickly. And the pain may never return with vegan formulas that strengthen joints and protect them from further damage.
Physio Flex Pro contains the following components:
- selenium
- glucosamine hydrochloride
- bromelain
- ginger extract
- turmeric extract
- chondroitin sulfate
- Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
- Bioperine (black pepper)
Users who took Physio Flex Pro as directed (two tablets every morning before meals) reported significant pain relief within 21 days. Physio Flex Pro also offers a 60 day 100% money back guarantee, so you can try the supplement together without worrying about spending money.
For your peace of mind, Physio Flex Pro is manufactured in the USA in a GMP certified facility. By ensuring the quality and integrity of the product and ingredients, the company can ensure that the dose you see on the label is the correct dose you would take by mouth. This commitment to quality and consistency is important because too few ingredients are a waste of money, and too many can cause negative side effects and even health risks.
Click here for the lowest price for Physio Flex Pro
Icelandic Red Algae Calcium #2 - Great for joint flexibility and bone and cartilage health.
While most joint supplements contain a mixture of glucosamine hydrochloride, glucosamine sulfate, or chondroitin sulfate, Iceland's red algae calcium group has found an alternative way to relieve joint pain.
Instead of the ingredients we associate with treating joint pain, this proprietary formula is based on plant-based sources of calcium to increase the body's mineral content and bone density, as well as promote overall bone strength.
Although the science is far from well-established, red algae (the main ingredient of Icelandic red calcium algae) may be superior to glucosamine sulfate supplements and chondroitin supplements in supporting joints and reducing joint inflammation. Red algae are believed to have the following health benefits:
- Better freedom of movement.
- Reduces joint pain
- reduce inflammation
- reduce inflammation
- reduce stiffness
- increase bone strength
- Increases cartilage production
- Reducing the risk of fractures
The formula combines red algae with other superfoods and nutrients related to bone health. The full list of ingredients is similar to that of a multivitamin for bones and joints, including:
- red algae
- vitamin k2
- magnesium
- Citrus Bioflavonoids
- Concentrated Organic Fruit & Vegetable Blend
- vitamin D3
To see results, follow the simple instructions by taking 3 capsules per day. You don't have to worry about multiple doses or scheduling pills at a certain time of day.
And like Physio Flex Pro, Icelandic Red Algae Calcium also comes with a money-back guarantee. Here you have 67 days to try the product and if you see no significant reduction in your joint pain or arthritis, you will receive a full refund.
Click here for Iceland Red Algae Calcium lowest price
#3 Performance Lab Flex - Best Supplement for Knee Pain and Joint Stiffness
Often compared to Physio Flex Pro, Performance Lab Flex is an effective joint pain relief supplement. It's a little more expensive than the other brands on our list, but if you follow the adage "you get what you pay for," you might appreciate the Performance Lab Flex seal in the joint support area.
Performance Lab Flex is just one of the products developed by Performance Lab, a company that has adopted the motto "Advanced Nutrition" to create biotech solutions that enable the body to function at peak performance levels.
The company continues its innovative breakthroughs in ingredient combinations that aim to address all concerns of body, energy and sleep to relieve joint pain.
This proprietary blend of combined nutrients has been shown to provide users with the following types of relief:
- Increased joint lubrication
- High bearing
- Stronger ligaments, tendons and cartilage
- Relief for stiff and painful joints
The vegan formula uses classic, modern ingredients commonly used in supplements. With Performance Lab Flex you get the perfect combination of:
- Turmeric
- Boswellia
- Glucosamine sulfate
- phytodroid
- Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
Instead of using these ingredients in their original raw forms, Performance Lab has taken better proprietary blends and combined them into formulas that deliver better results fast.
For example, turmeric supplements contain high concentrations of curcumin, and Performance Lab Flex is no exception. However, the turmeric at Performance Lab Flex is called CurcuWIN®, a proprietary blend that increases bioavailability by up to 400%. These improvements can be the difference between throwing money down the toilet and seeing real results. Think of it this way: if your body can't absorb a nutrient, it's useless.
This is just one example of how Performance Lab is using technological innovation in nutritional supplements to deliver results for people who want to relieve joint pain and improve their health.
We believe keeping your joints healthy is easy when you have Performance Lab Flex. The easy-to-swallow tablets are smaller than average to prevent choking and swallowing discomfort. For best results, take two tablets daily. For further recovery after exercise, you can take two more tablets.
Its natural formula is also pleasing to the stomach. If you have a history of nausea after taking supplements, it may be because of the synthetic ingredients. Performance Lab Flex Natural Solution prevents nausea.
Click here for Performance Lab Flex's lowest price
What are Joint Pain Supplements?
Joint supplements may contain vitamins, minerals, amino acids, or other ingredients in the form of tablets, gels, capsules, powders, foods, and beverages. As the name suggests, supplements are meant to be added to or "supplemented" with your regular diet, providing your body with the nutrients it needs to promote health and well-being.
Joint health supplements reduce swelling and inflammation in the joints, thereby reducing the pain and discomfort that often accompany conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and joint stiffness.
Ideally, the best joint supplements will provide your body with what it needs to keep your joints healthy. As a result, your joints will function properly without pain, swelling or inflammation. The nutrients in the supplement will help control your body's natural response to inflammation and give your body the tools it needs to keep functioning.
As nutrition heals your joints, you will see improvements in muscle soreness and general well-being as you begin to live your joint pain free life again.
The most common over-the-counter supplements are glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, but other supplements have also been shown to be useful, including turmeric extract and fish oil supplements.
Common Uses of Joint Pain Supplements
Keeping your joints healthy can help you enjoy life to the fullest. People often look for the best plugins to help with the following:
- joint health
- knee pain
- arthritis
joint health
Common sense tells us that we wouldn't feel pain if we had healthy joints. However, an active lifestyle, aging, weight gain and an unhealthy diet can contribute to poor joint health.
According to the Arthritis Foundation, 50 percent of adults over 65 years have been diagnosed with arthritis, but the condition isn't just limited to adults and older adults. The foundation also reports that 300,000 children in the US have arthritis.
Whether you already suffer from joint health problems or want to take a proactive approach, you can support joint health through nutritional supplements.
The ingredients in joint supplements work together to help the body achieve:
reduce inflammation
Inflammation is an immune response to something wrong in your body. While this response is generally beneficial in that it causes you to slow down when something "goes wrong," the body can go into overdrive and trigger an inflammatory response that is detrimental to your health and ability to do what you love. .
Joint supplements help fight inflammation. The main ingredients that achieve this success are omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, resveratrol and xangumol. Without going into the science, each of these ingredients has proven health benefits to naturally reduce joint inflammation without interfering with the body's natural functions.
Lubricate joints
Our joints are filled with a fluid called synovial fluid, which works to lubricate the joints and cause them to flex and flex smoothly. Synovial fluid is like a shock absorber for your car. Without this fluid, every movement can feel stiff and painful.
As expected (and perhaps from experience), the amount of this fluid decreases with age. If you feel stiff, especially in the morning, your joints may not be sufficiently lubricated. You can increase synovial activity through exercise, but if you suffer from joint pain, this may not be advisable. Fortunately, you can feed your body with nutrients that have been shown in randomized clinical trials to stimulate these functions in your body.
Components that support synovial production:
- Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil)
- Turmeric
- green leafy vegetables
- curcumin
- dry fruit
- seed
- Antioxidant-rich foods (berries, green tea, garlic)
- Glucosamine and chondroitin
- collagen
Restore and restore joint function.
In addition to fluid loss and damage from injury and inflammation, cartilage damage can also cause joint pain and arthritis. While certain stretches and exercises can increase cartilage production, taking joint supplements can increase and speed up this process.
Glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate form articular cartilage, so adding these two ingredients can provide your body with the nutrients it needs to naturally stimulate cartilage production.
knee pain
100 million Americans suffer from chronic pain. After back pain, knee pain is the second most common cause of chronic pain. While aging can be a common source of discomfort, there are many other causes of knee stiffness and pain.
Common causes of knee pain include:
- tendinitis
- bursitis
- meniscus tears
- Anterior cruciate ligament rupture.
- arthritis
- iliotibial tract syndrome
While physical therapy, medications, surgery, and ice packs are the top treatment options, joint replacement is a natural and effective alternative for reducing knee pain. Previous studies have yielded mixed results, but a recent study found that the main ingredient combinations in joint supplements (glucosamine and chondroitin) outperformed NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
arthritis
The Arthritis Foundation reports that there are more than 100 different types of arthritis, and their prevalence is largely underestimated, especially since many people are not diagnosed until the condition is very severe.
Because there are many types of arthritis, the cause can vary from person to person. However, in most cases, arthritis can be caused by an overactive immune system when the body starts attacking its own joint tissue.
According to WebMD, various supplements and ingredients can help manage pain and reduce inflammation that accompanies arthritis. Arthritis supplements include green tea (a powerful antioxidant), glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, omega-3 fatty acids, curcumin, and vitamin D.
Another supplement that helps with joint pain
The nutritional supplements featured in this article contain formulas and blends designed to promote optimal joint health and address issues associated with chronic pain, swelling, and joint mobility.
Each formula on the best supplements list may contain one or more of the ingredients listed below.
glucosamine
Natural sugar found in tendons, ligaments, joints and cartilage in the body can also be obtained in the laboratory as a supplement to support joint health. When sold over the counter, glucosamine supplements may also be referred to as glucosamine sulfate and glucosamine hydrochloride (HCL).
Common reasons to take glucosamine include:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- joint pain
- Multiple sclerosis
While there are no known side effects from taking glucosamine, it can affect other conditions, including asthma, glaucoma and high cholesterol. However, the evidence is inconclusive, so it's best to talk to your doctor before starting a new supplement regimen.
People with shellfish allergies should also be careful with glucosamine. Traditionally, glucosamine supplements were made from fish and shellfish, although plant-based alternatives are now available. If you are allergic to shellfish, be sure to check the label first!
According to the Dallas Morning News, glucosamine can be a potential supplement to help restore joint health by helping:
- Increase the formation of connective tissue
- Cartilage repair and regeneration
- joint lubrication
- Increase range of motion
chondroitin
Often combined with glucosamine as a supplement, chondroitin is a building block of cartilage and connective tissue.
While in the body, chondroitin helps cartilage retain water, which keeps joints mobile and flexible. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
Π₯ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°.
ΠΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-3 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-3 Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Ρ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ, Π°Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ , ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ½Π°, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ°, Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-3 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-3 ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°-3 ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΈΠ½
ΠΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΡ. Π―Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ , ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅:
- ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°.
- Π£ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ
- Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠΠΠ
- ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°
- ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ , ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ.
- ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ 2 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ· ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π₯ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈono Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π±ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ (ΠΠ‘Π)
ΠΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΠ‘Π, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ°. Documentation of ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΠ‘Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ:
- ΠΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
- ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
- Π¨ΡΠ°ΠΌ
- ΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π°
- ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ (Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ·Π²Ρ, Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.)
- Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½
- Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°
ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΉ, Ρ ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π± Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ
ΠΠ‘Π ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘Π Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ. Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΌ ΠΌ, Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ
Π Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π·Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ².
Π§ΡΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²?
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², and ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ D.
ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ D Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 50% Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D, ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ D ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ D Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅. Π ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ ?
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ – ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°!
Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅:
- Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
- Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ
- ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
- Π£ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°
- ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° and ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
- ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°
- Π£ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ
Π‘ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 300 ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π» Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ , ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Ρ , Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ , Π±ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ, 50% Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π‘ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²?
ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ , Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΡ. Π₯ΠΎΡΡ Π²Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ.
Quote:
- ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΡΡ Π»ΠΎΡΡΡ
- Π‘ΠΌΡΡΠ»
- Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
- ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
- Π¨ΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°
- Π’ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΊΠΈΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΌΠΌief Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ.
Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏ.
Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ , Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅. Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ 58 Π΄ΠΎ 69 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ» Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ² —ΠΎΠ² — ΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π°,
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²?
Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ, ΠΈ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ.
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ — ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ 26,7 ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ (ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΡ). ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊ 2030 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠΈΡΡΡ.
Π ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π° ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²: Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ — ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°Ρ. ΠΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ . ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ!
*ΠΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ -Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. FDA Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ , Π°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.