Whether a secondary result of a severe rash, sun damage, or a more advanced condition, dark spots and hyperpigmentation are common skin problems. “Any dermatitis can also cause light or dark spots, which can get worse after sun exposure,” Robert Finney, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Entière Dermatology in New York, told BAZAAR.com . The frequency of discoloration depends on Age, previously common acne in younger patients, UV damage in older patients, and many other factors.”
Most dark spot correctors use a combination of powerful active ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and kojic acid to effectively brighten skin. One of the most powerful skin-lightening agents is hydroquinone, which is available over-the-counter or with a dermatologist's prescription and is the "gold standard" for skin lightening, says Erica Stephens, MD, a dermatologist at Boda, Texas Medical Center. Correction of dark spots. And for sensitive or combination skin with hyperpigmentation, acne, or rosacea, products with the powerful yet gentle azelaic acid are indispensable.
While topical treatments can greatly help reduce uneven skin tone over time, experts also recommend pairing your chosen serum or cream with a sunscreen that has at least SPF 30 to protect your skin. "One little-known fact about treating hyperpigmentation is that sunscreen is the first step to improvement," says Caroline Robinson, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of Tone Dermatology in Chicago. “Sunscreen is essential to protect the skin from harmful UVA/UVB rays as well as visible light, which causes hyperpigmentation in skin that is rich in melanin more than other skin tones. In this case, sunscreen is more than protection, it is very important in treating hyperpigmentation.”
Some sunscreens are better than others. Sunscreens with iron oxide and tinted offer better protection from visible light, says Robinson. The steps follow: "After your regular sunscreen, I recommend a topical concealer that contains a blend of antioxidants and proven actives, as well as in-office treatments like chemical peels, micro-needling, and lasers. As always, sensitive and pigment-friendly pigments are a reason to visit a dermatologist." Board approved.
To help you get rid of stubborn hyperpigmentation and spots faster, we've rounded up some of the best dark spot correctors to add to your daily (or evening!) skincare routine. skin care.